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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Wheelchair racing at the Olympics ： ウィキペディア英語版 Wheelchair racing at the Olympics Wheelchair racing at the Summer Olympics featured as exhibition (or demonstration) competitions at the multi-sport event, appearing within the Olympic athletics programme from 1984 to 2004.〔(Wheelchair Athletics ). OSAV. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 On each occasion two track races were held: a men's 1500 metres race and a women's 800 metres race.〔(Disabled Sport: Born of the War ). Chantal Petitclerc. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 This was the first time events for disabled athletes have featured at the Summer Olympic Games,〔(A History and Background of Disability Sport ). Texas Woman's University. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 with the Paralympic Games being the traditional venue for top level para-athletics. The wheelchair races were the second Olympic exhibition event for disabled athletes, following on from the disabled skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics, held earlier that year. Athletes who finished in the top three of these competitions did not have the performances included in the overall medal count. However, unofficial medals were awarded to the competitors nevertheless in 1984 by Juan Antonio Samaranch, the International Olympic Committee president.〔Sanders, Barry A. (2013-10-14). (The Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games ). Pg. 113. Arcadia Publishing.〕〔(Wheelchair Mark Broken LOS ANGELES, Aug. 11 (AP) - Sharon Hedrick of the United ). ''The New York Times'' (1984-08-12). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 The events were dropped prior to the 2008 Beijing Olympics and multiple Paralympic gold medallist Chantal Petitclerc stated the decision was a major set-back for the sport, as she favoured its official integration as an Olympic sport.〔(Wheelchair racing dropped from Beijing Games ). CBC Sports. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 At the inaugural event in 1984 Sharon Hedrick broke the IPC world record to win the women's 800 m in a time of 2:15.73 minutes.〔 This was followed by two record performances in 1992, when Claude Issorat of France set a men's 1500 m record of 3:13.92 minutes and Denmark's Connie Hansen won the 800 m in a record 1:55.62 minutes.〔(OLYMPICS / Barcelona 1992: Olympic Round-Up: Wheelchair events ). ''The Independent'' (1992-08-03). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 The Olympic records for the event were set by Saúl Mendoza, who finished in 3:06.75 minutes to win the 2000 men's 1500 m race,〔(Hot Wheels ). ''Sports Illustrated'' (2000-09-28). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 and Chantal Petitclerc, who won the last women's 800 m event in 1:53.66 minutes in 2004.〔(Petitclerc, Huot earn Paralympic gold ). ''Canadian Press'' (2004-09-21). Retrieved on 2014-05-12.〕 Issorat, Hedrick and Louise Sauvage each won two Olympic wheelchair races; Issorat and Sauvage had three Olympic podium finishes. The United States had the most success in the event, gathering eleven medals over the six editions. ==Medalists== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wheelchair racing at the Olympics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.